November 2012 Conditions

Monitoring Drought


Drought takes a bigger economic toll in the United States than other natural disasters, with losses averaging billions of dollars a year. One way to detect signs of drought before they fully register on the landscape is to monitor climatic conditions carefully.

The Moisture Balance Drought Index (MBDI) provides a way for anyone in the Colorado River Basin with access to the internet to do such monitoring for their own area or region of interest or management – even down to a grid cell of about 2.5 miles on a side.

The MBDI considers evaporation as well as precipitation rates when assessing how a region has fared. The index also can consider drought at a variety of time frames, from one month to four years.